Personal Learning

What have you learnt about technologies from the process of constructing this product?

Throughout creating this piece, I have learned how to use the program Photoshop Elements. I was quite weary at the thought of using this program, as it looked so difficult and there were so many options. However, after exploring the different tools and adjustments available I found myself comfortable using the program. I have learnt about rules in terms of photography. I have also learned about some more shots than what I had origninally known. I developed skills on how to make photographs look more professional. I feel I am better at using a computer now, when it comes to using the internet for blogging and saving files in different formats.

Looking back at your preliminary task, what do you feel you have learnt in terms of progression from it to the full product?

I believe I have learnt a lot since I first started. It shows how much more advanced I have become with creating my own cover. When comparing my very first preliminary work with my finished product it's clear that I have made a great amount of progress. The second uses more conventions, it's more professional, more realstic. I have learnt about how important the representation of my chosen magazine's potential readers is, and that the audience needs to be interested.

Audience

How did you attract/address your audience?

The audience for my product could be people all from different cultures and backgrounds. There is a stereotype of people who listen to Rock/Metal music, but the truth is it can range from all different ages, genders and ethnicities. My magazine could attract many different ages, as I have names of fairly young bands such as Rage Against the Machine on the cover, to a very mature band like Metallica. When I asked around on what you'd expect to see on the front cover of a rock magazine, the majority said men between 20 and 30. I challenge these conventions and expectations by having a female band on the front cover, and male bands advertised around them.

www.rock-forums.com
www.crf2.com
www.rockforums.net

I found these website while researching my audience. I wanted to find out who I was aiming for, and found that the potential audience is huge. However, people who are truly dedicated to only this kind of music tend to look the part, whereas people who listen this kind of music casually along with other genres may not be expected to listen to this kind of music, based on their appearance and age. I don't think there is any audience in particular that I am looking to aim my magazine at. I want to appeal to young and old, male and female, and different ehtnicities. I think different issues featuring different bands and articles will attract different people.

Distribution

What kind of media institution might distribute your media product and why?

Looking at all the different media groups that produce music magazines, I have come to the decision that Bauer Media Group would be the best option for my magazine. At the moment it distributes two of the biggest music magazines in the world; Q and Kerrang, both of which I believe to be good quality, respectable magazines that stay true to the music they represent. I believe if Bauer were to distribute my magazine, they would advertise it well; possibly linking it with music channels or music radios like they have with both Q and Kerrang. It recently took over the consumer magazine division of EMAP also, proving that it has the money to invest and can save certain media products. They have a very good reputation, they have offices all over the world and have been in business since 1875. Kerrang is very much like my magazine, and I feel they could link my magazine with Kerrang, rather than it being a major rival if another company were to own it.

Representations

How does your media product represent particular social groups?

My magazine represents the people who listen to the music. I gave the idea of what my band "Dead Embers" are supposed to sound like other bands such as Metallica, Smashing Pumpkins and Audioslave. I would like to appeal to the fans of these bands, females in particular. I'm trying to appeal to people who are dedicated to their music, and the avid fans.

I am hoping to represent females as equal to males in this type of music. By putting a female group on the front cover, I hope to give them power and respect. However, they could still be subject to the male gaze. Rather than being about music, a lot of female bands tend to have gossip surrounding them and get looked at rather than heard. Through experience I have noticed a lot of men who don't like a female artist's songs will still watch the video. And that is because most female artists dress provocatively because it is recommended. Everyone knows: Sex sells, and the music industry (pop music in particular) take advantage of this fact. Then we look at other genres, even then girls are subject to the male gaze. Hayley Williams, Amy Lee and other women in bands that produce rock/punk music, do not dress provocatively and do not attempt to appeal to men, but still do for this very reason.

I did a survey around my sixth form asking:
"Who would you expect to see on the front of a rock magazine?"

Options Response

All Male Band - Middle Aged 15
All Male Band - Aged from 18-30 19
All Female Band - Middle Aged 0
All Female Band - 18-30 1
Mixed Gender Band - Middle Aged 0
Mixed Gender Band - 18-30 8

The results from my survery show that all male bands are expected the most on the front of a rock magazine, and age doesn't seem to be an issue. It seems it's unheard of to see an all female band on the front cover of a rock magazine. I was quite suprised that 8 people would expect a mixed gender band to be featured, however with the rise of bands such as Paramore, Evanescence and Lacuna Coil; it seems it's becoming more popular. All these bands however, only have one female in, and they're all singers.

Stereotypically, readers of my magazine would be men between 18-30 with long hair, who possibly wear make up, wear Vans shoes, have a bedroom painted black and are depressed. They are also likely to play an instrument. However in most cases, this is not the case. Someone who listens to this music religiously may be close to this description, but it is unlikely. Someone who listens to rock music casually are not likely to look the part. While talking to peers, I have discovered a lot of people I wouldn't expect to listen to rock music in fact do, including myself. Music tastes are not always shown through appearance and dress sense. Brands such as converse and Famous Stars and Straps are related to punk music. Doc Martins brands are closely related to the 'goth' image. Putting everything into categories simply cannot work. My magazine cover is supposed to represent rock/metal music, but 'Dead Embers' are not wearing black clothing and heavy eyeliner, because I don't want to associate these things with this music.

Conventions

In what way does your media product use, develop or challenge forms and conventions of real media products?

When creating my magazine, I looked at the front covers, double page spreads and contents pages of the most popular music magazines on the market. By doing this, I was aware of the conventions that are generally used. I both used these conventions and challenged them. I chose to do a rock/metal magazine. Looking at magazines such as Kerrang! helped me to pick the layout and style of my magazine. In terms of colours, the only bright colours I used were mostly red and yellow. This is because they both give a feeling of "Caution" or "Danger" and they are used on most a lot of magazines. For font, I wanted a "grunge" style font but ended up using a bold print type of font, as it grabs the attention of the potential buyer and it's easier to read. I've used a messy style to reflect the type of music the magazine is about, such as ink blobs and paint drops. I found this to be the general style of Kerrang! magazine, which I based my magazine on. When comparing to Kerrang! to Q, Smash Hits and NME, it is clear that the kind of music that is being represented is shown through the layout and style. Also, the expressions of the band/artist on the front tells the audience a great deal about what kind of magazine it is. I've found Q represented many different genres of music, and therefore uses a clean organized style, so then it caters to the many different kinds of music. The only outlandish colour their magazine uses on the front cover is red for the masthead. NME represents indie music more than anything, and this is shown through the layout. The layout is quite distorted and busy, but the shapes and texts still have straight edges and it still looks reasonably presentable. Smash hits uses youthful colours such as pink, purple and blue. These colours vary, but it seems to always be very bright, making it interesting and exciting to it's young audience. Kerrang!'s front covers were very busy ans the font and shapes where very distored. I liked these features and therefore adopted these conventions. I also challenged the conventions of a rock magazine by having the double page spread and front page feature an all girl rock band. No magazine that I looked at featured an all girl rock band, and from what I know, there are none in the mainstream at this current time. So I decided to use this, to introduce one in my magazine, and add the colour pink in with red and yellow, making it link in with the band. I wanted them to come across as feminine but to still have an attitude. I also used the 'busy' style of Kerrang's front cover (which I based my magazine on) on my own, with puffs and buzz words such as PLUS!, EXCLUSIVE! and WIN! I believe I have used the knowledge of conventions of music magazines to my advantage. While using some, I have made my magazine original by introducing some of my own ideas.

Final Contents Page

This is my final contents page. I feel it fits in with the front cover of the magazine, adopting the colours, font and overall style.

Final Double Page Spread

This is my finished double page spread. I have added pink in to against conventions and add some femininity to the band. I feel it respresents the music genre, the attitude of the magazine and the band itself.

Final Front Cover

This is my final magazine cover. I feel that it has improved since the first draft. It adopts conventions of the music magazines I have been looking at, and looks more professional and simpler than the first.

I used the title HAMMETT as a legendary band in this music genre is Metallica, and their guitairist Kirk Hammett will be known and respected by people who enjoy this kind of music. The auience will only know what it means if they know this kind of music. Then they may feel like this magazine is for them because they know.
The photograph shows, from a first glance, moody teenagers. Teenagers will relate to these people hopefully, and the older readers will be attracted to the names of older bands such as Metallica and Them Crooked Vultures, a band which features the bassist of Led Zepellin, John Paul Jones.

This is my second draft for my front cover. I feel it has improved, but I am hoping to make it look more professional. This is my aim for the final piece. I may take the colour pink from the cover as it does not fit in with the general conventions of rock magazines. However, I will transfer the pink to the "Dead Embers" double page spread.

This is my first draft for my front cover. I used the name Hammet for my magazine after doing research and finding that the it's lead singer and guitarist's last name in Metallica who are highly respected and influential in the rock genre.

Main Task Plan

I formed a plan of action which I am in the middle of completing in terms of creating my Main Piece of coursework for AS Media.

1. Look at different magazines and compare layouts, photography and how they represent the genre of music the magazine is about.
2. Analyse double page spreads, contents pages and front covers.
3. Decide what genre I think will be best for my magazine.
4. Do a contents page mock up, play around with different styles and layouts of the double page spread and front cover.
5. Finally, create my magazine, using influences I have come across while doing research and overally producing a authentic looking, qualitative piece of work.
   

Bauer Media Group

I have recently been reading about Media Institutions, and found Bauer Media Group to be successful with music related media in particular. BMG are an international institution, and I want my magazine to be available in other places than just Britain, so I feel I would use a company like this for my magazine if it were to be published. They own Kerrang and Q (Two well known music magazines), and Kerrang has influenced my ideas for my magazine the most, so I feel they will represent my magazine well. Also, even though it is a Rock magazine like Kerrang, it will be more female-orientated, and therefore Kerrang won't be a rival. BMG began in 1875, and originated in Germany. It has been privately owned by the Bauer family for four generations. They recently took over the magazine and radio divisions of the company EMAP, proving they invest well and have a lot of experience and knowledge. They also sell around 38 million magazines weekly worldwide. Although rock bands don't tend to be mainstream, they have a strong fanbase, and I feel a lot of those are girls, and there are no magazines that cater to only females that enjoy this kind of music. I would like it to be an international selling magazine as the fanbase for this genre of music seems to be bigger in America and other places aorund the world. The issue I am creating is about a band from Liverpool, and many British artists tend to be doing well in America in these past few years, also Liverpool is a well known city for music around the world. This media group has offices from Hungary to China to Austria and Romania.

Overall, Bauer Media Group is a well respected, experienced institution that knows a lot about how to distribute and advertise music related media. Therefore, I feel they would be the best choice to publish my magazine.

Ideas for my front cover!

While looking at all different kinds of music magazines, I decided to make mine a Rock magazine, much like Kerrang. The layout of my double-page spread is going to be quite messy, rebellious...and my band are going to go against the usual conventions of a rock band by being all female. At the moment, an all girl band with music of a rock genre is non-existent in the mainstream media. I've done a mock-up of my interview, which features a lot of sarcasm, swear words and jokes. I planned on giving them a nature much like a male-orientated rock band would have.

Feminist Issues and Kerrang's cover of Paramore.

Paramore graced the cover of Kerrang earlier this year. The style of their music is Punk-rock, and they are one of the only, if not the only mainstream Punk band that feature a female in this day and age. Hayley Williams is without a doubt the most famous member of the band; she appeals to both males and females. Males find her attractive and a lot of young girls see her as a strong role model. This particular Kerrang cover is the only one I have seen that features a headline like "Secret Conflict Revealed!" It is not a gossip magazine but a music magazine, but this may be a featured part of the article inside because this particular magazine will appeal more than it usually does to females purely because of Hayley Williams. When it is a band with only males in featured on the front, it tends to be all about the music. What is suprising is that the female member is far more dominant in the picture. Her brightly coloured hair, her clothes and stature stand out on the page, giving the impression that she is the dominant, outrageous character in the band. The men are clearly not the attraction on this cover. It also appears she has made an effort while the others have not, indicating she herself is trying to appeal to men in other ways than just the music. The headline saying "Paramore!" also seperates her from the rest of the band, giving the audience the idea that the conflict is between her on her own and the rest of them together.

The article about the band that featured in this magazine caused a lot of controversy. The journalist supposedly created rumours and suggested many things that were not true. It seems likely that this would never happen with a band that only contained male members. The journalist suggested that Hayley controlled the group, and bossed them around. This implies that in order to be a female in a punk-rock band you have to have an attitude, when in fact this is not true. Rumours have also surrounded the band involving romantic relationships between her and the other members, which again are false. It is implying that females cannot just be about the music, there has to be some kind of drama surrounding them. However, it seems she is not the conventional girl we generally find in the media. She tends to have very artificial, crazy hair colours that she changes regularly, her dress sense is very modest and it is clear she does not try to appeal to men in that way, yet for acting like this, she only appeals to them more. It is apparent she is subject to the male gaze, despite her being different from what is generally seen as beautiful. (Tanned skin, curvy figure, lots of make-up) It seems the music comes after the gossip for this band, purely because a female fronts it.

Kerrang Contents Page Analysis

I have been looking at and analysing different contents pages from music magazines. I found this Kerrang contents page is suprisingly clean looking and neat when compared to the usual style of the magazine. The colour yellow they use on their masthead every week on the front cover is splashed across this contents, the same yellow that is used on danger or caution signs.

Kerrange Double Page Spread Analysis

This double page spread has all the features the acts on a Downloads 2007 festival line-up. The puffs in this immediately get our attention. The colour is very similar to the yellow colour painted on roads, it is an eye-catching colour, almost alarming, and grabs the attention of the reader immediately. These puffs contain the stars of this festival answering a question and that will be very important to hardcore fans. The style of the puffs are like paint being spread carelessly onto the page. It is clear the pictures have been taken during the show, and during the act, it gives energy to the spread and looks exicting. The way the artists are holding their guitar or mics, their tattoos, their clothes and the expressions on their faces are giving us the impression that it is very loud heavy metal music, and that is only from the pictures. In the text, the names of bands are in capitals and are bright red, while the rest of the text is black. This makes it easier for the people who only want the details of the line-up, as they can see clearly who has played at this particular fetival. It shows the festival was maybe 'dirty', 'grungy' and 'messy' which will appeal to many readers. It is the complete opposite from my previous analysis of the NME magazine I did earlier. While that double page spread gave the impression of a clean, new band, this gives us the impression that these artists are experienced and well known, and are therefore allowed to act in this way.

NME Double Page Spread Analysis

This double page spread featured in NME, introducing a new band named the Teenagers. The photograph is large, because they are trying to make the readers become familiar with their faces, and the messy pictures in the background represent the lifestyle they lead; it links in with the band name. The titles that feature in this page are all in capitals, meaning they want your attention, and give the impression that this band is loud. The main colour used is blue, which may portray the band as being 'fresh' and 'cool'. It may also give the idea that they are boys who want boys to listen to them, they don't want to appeal to females. The puff that says 'NME loves' is attractive to anyone who trusts NME's taste in music. The puff that quotes the band saying 'Of course we're a sexual band, We're the Teenagers and that's all they think about,' gives us the meaning behind the name of the band and may help them appeal towards all teenagers and that they can relate. Their body language in the picture seems lazy and care-free, giving us the idea that their music is laid back and something to listen to when your relaxing. They also have other bands being introduced on the side, but the layout still gives the idea that NME prefer The Teenagers over these other bands. They have at the very bottom a puff with Alex Turner, the lead singer of The Artic Monkeys' face in, and his favourite new band 'The Rascals' featured underneath. Any person reading this that belongs to Artic Monkeys huge fanbase will be instantly attracted to this, and will probably listen to The Rascals after they have read this. The colours and pictures link this spread together, and it looks clean and easy to read. It still has a 'young, messy' feeling to it, but it gives the impression that this band is fresh, new and worth a listen.

I have completed my contents page mock up. I tried to make it formal and simple for the parents but also wanted to make it look slightly unorganized so it will be appealing to the children. So while the layout of the masthead, contents, puffs and information that is important to the parents is quite straight forward, the pictures are scattered in the background, something that children are interested in and represented in a way that they will be preferable to younger people. I also wanted to refer back to the main page. I'd make the main picture again to do with results (the main story on the front page) and the main puff is referring to the same thing. The contents are the most important thing, which is why this is the biggest part of the mock up.

I have almost finished my front page for my peliminary. I was going to photoshop a certificate onto the paper they're holding but now that the image is smaller, it seems fine to leave it the way it is. So this is possibly my final piece. I may come back to it.

Check back for updates!

Rolling Stone is a well known magazine that was founded in 1967 by Jann Wenner. Throughout the years it has boasted interviews with famous stars, a lot of which are music icons. The main focus of the magazine is in fact music. But it does have elements of politics and other popular culture. Rolling Stone is pretty diverse when compared to NME and Kerrang, who rarely have women on the cover, and appeal to a smaller audience. As we can see above, we have a pop icon on one cover, rock icons on another, and fresh new artist on another. They all have played a part in different kinds of music, and the colour schemes and fonts are compeltely different, and relate to the personality of the figure on the front or the mood of the magazine. Other magazines tend to stay within the same rules when font, puffs and contents are in mind. However, the masthead has always stayed the same font, which is all it needs to be recognized, as many people are familiar with it. I find it particularly interesting that in a great majority of the Rolling Stone covers, the masthead always has obstructions covering it, generally the artist/s head on the front. This shows that they do not need to advertise themselves, the content is the most important part. In the cover with Lady Gaga on, we can only see the letters "Ro" of Rolling and "One" of stone, but it is clear that this is Rolling Stone, because this font is so distinctive. There are bubbles surrounding her, maybe representing her personality and making it exciting because she is a fresh star. No letter can even be distinguished on the cover with Guns 'n' Roses as the main attraction. The Michael Jackson tribute issue is very simple, giving a sense of loss, and respect to the former singer. This makes the issue look classy and surprisingly makes you want to look inside, something puffs are generally used for, by keeping the content a mystery. I have enjoyed looking through the Rolling Stone covers, because there are so many, and they also different from each other. They also don't have too many distractions in terms of content information, making it looks more artistic and stylish.

For the past few days I've been looking at some of the frequent features that music magazines use on their front covers to advertise their product and it's content. I found Kerrang particularly interesting, they seem to grab the attention of the possible audience by putting big names in music on their front cover. I've noticed they've used Metallica, Muse, Slipknot, Linkin Park, My Chemical Romance, Green Day and many more, which all have a massive fanbase and are well respected bands. This cover caught my attention with it's masthead: "25 years of Metallica: Inside the world's greatest metal band."

It's also frequent in most magazines that the title of the magazine can be almost completely covered by the band on the cover, because they know they are so well known they don't need the logo to be the focus of the magazine. Kerrang aims for a 'rough' look, using jaggered banners, with quotes and messgaes placed randomly on the page.

Metal magazines in particular are popular for being different. They appeal to people who like the music they advertise on the front page, whereas a majority of people may have never heard of them. The most important thing is that they do not use false advertising (like a lot of women's magazines) to appeal to a wide range of people. They clearly show what they are selling, and it is the audience's choice to buy or not.

Welcome to my

Hello, I'm Sophie.

This blog contains my Media AS Portfolio, information regarding it and content that is relevant. It will show my progress over the course of the year.

Any feedback at all would be greatly appreciated!

Thanks for visiting!

I have completed my first draft for the cover of my school newspaper for my pleminary task.

I have used calm neutral colours that are generally associated with school. I used a star shape to write text in to grab the reader's attention and sum up the important information in one

On the other hand, I have been looking at Music Magazine covers to see what features are common and what genres of music have magazines dedicated to them. I have found they are mainly indie/rock/metal music.

I think my biggest challenge will be making my magazine cover looks professional. The lighting and quality that we see in the real magazines will be hard to acheive. My next step is to

I have been looking at all different kinds of popular music magazines such as Kerrang, Mojo and Q. I have found the colours to be quite neutral, with exceptions of red and yellow. These colours attract the readers attention. Plus, it is known that on most rock magazines the colour yellow is used regularly, so anybody interested in this kind of magazine may look sub-consciously because they know it is related to this kind of music. This has given me an idea about conventions used in music magazines, both in certain genres and across the board.